How does a fact become corroborated beyond one owned page?
01
Outcomes
What you should be able to do
Resolve ambiguous entity records.
Distinguish primary, owned, and independent sources.
Design a correction and refresh path.
PrerequisitesW02 evidence ceilings.One two-source contradiction or the supplied case.
Builds on
W02 evidence ceilings. · One two-source contradiction or the supplied case.
Investigates
How does a fact become corroborated beyond one owned page?
Feeds
L05 controlled intervention II.
02
Before class
Arrive with a prepared artifact
Reading route
Core PAPER-14/PAPER-35; PAPER-01 is time-provenance audit only.
Viewing route
Open the complete text-first lecture packageFive-minute source-dependence and syndication example. The current equivalent is notes, slide script, worked case, and no-video transcript; no recording is claimed.
Readiness check
List one primary, one owned, and one independent source for a supplied claim.
Bring
Draft entity dossier and conflict note.
03
Explanation
Concepts, assumptions, and boundary
Entity identity precedes authority
Names, products, organizations, people, and locations can be ambiguous or change over time. An entity dossier records stable identifiers, aliases, jurisdiction, official records, owned publications, independent sources, and conflicts. Authority is then evaluated per claim. An owned page may be the primary source for product specifications; an independent source may be needed for comparative or reputation claims. Repetition across low-independence sites is not the same as corroboration.
Source ecosystems need correction loops
Facts propagate through press releases, documentation, databases, reporting, aggregators, and downstream summaries. A robust architecture records provenance and provides a correction owner, update date, and conflict note. The intervention is not to manufacture mentions or seed identical claims across nominally independent sites. It is to make authorized, verifiable primary information available and to route genuine errors through legitimate publication and correction channels.
04
Primary visual
Inspect the mechanism or evidence structure
Conceptual graphEntity–claim–publisher ecosystem
Figure design. Entity and claim nodes connect to primary records, owned publications, independent corroboration, aggregators, and correction paths; edge labels state provenance and independence. Repeated publication does not automatically add independence.Long description
A provenance graph distinguishes first-party origin, independent verification, syndication, and correction. Duplicate/syndicated branches share a pattern so their apparent source count is not mistaken for independence.
05
Interactive check
One action, one feedback state
Action
Resolve ambiguous entity cards and explain which evidence changed the decision.
Feedback
The system surfaces alias conflicts, publication dependence, stale dates, and insufficient authority.
Accessible alternative
A deterministic entity-resolution table contains every candidate and rationale.