| 01 · Publish | Rendered content, response status, canonical identity, update date, provenance, and declared access controls. | Whether any particular system has discovered, stored, or interpreted the artifact. | A live page does not prove crawling, indexing, retrieval, citation, or model training. |
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| 02 · Discover | Internal links, sitemap membership, robots directives, fetch logs you lawfully control, and protocol responses. | The complete discovery frontier, scheduler priority, or undisclosed crawler policy of a closed platform. | Sitemap presence or a logged fetch does not establish indexing, ranking, or use in an answer. |
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| 03 · Eligible | Declared directives, status codes, parsable content, structured metadata, and documented policy constraints. | Undisclosed index admission rules, quality classifiers, deduplication, or internal safety filters. | Technical eligibility is not evidence of index inclusion or preference. |
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| 04 · Retrieve | Ranked lists and scores only in an open or instrumented retrieval system; visible results on a closed surface are outcome observations. | The closed system candidate set, query rewriting, embeddings, weights, personalization, and unreturned candidates. | A visible citation cannot reveal every retrieved document or the retrieval algorithm that produced it. |
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| 05 · Select / cite | Answer text, claim spans, displayed citations, cited passages, and annotations produced under a declared protocol. | Unshown context, latent attribution, generation weights, internal judge signals, and sources used without display. | Citation, entailment, source quality, completeness, and source-distinctive absorption are different measurements. |
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| 06 · Outcome | Predeclared surface metrics, referrals or actions you are authorized to measure, sampling frame, missingness, and uncertainty. | Counterfactual outcomes without a design, private downstream behavior, and future performance under drift. | A before/after change is not automatically causal, stable, beneficial, or generalizable. |
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